Cylinder of a rotation printing machine having tempering medium distribution conduit

ABSTRACT

A cylinder, such as a forme or transfer cylinder of a printing machine has at least one clamping conduit in an outer cylinder body. This clamping conduit extends axially in the cylinder body and has a radial depth. A tempering medium can flow through the cylinder. The cylinder outer body has an inner surface which is generally circular and which cooperates with the tempering medium.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a cylinder of a rotary printing press.A tempering medium can be flowed through the interior of the cylinder.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PRIOR ART

A temperable cylinder for a rotary printing press is known from DE 19712 446 A1, wherein a heat exchanger, consisting of several tubes, isarranged inside a hollow chamber of the cylinder and is surrounded by aheat-transferring stationary fluid.

EP 0 557 245 A1 discloses a temperable forme cylinder with a clampingconduit extending axially over the jacket surface. Conduits extendingaxially in respect to the cylinder have been cut into the cylinder inthe vicinity of the periphery, through which coolant flows.

EP 0 733 478 B1 shows a friction roller embodied as a tube, whereincoolant flows through the entire hollow space between an axial conduit,through which coolant is conducted, and the tube.

A temperable double-jacket drying cylinder is known from DE-PS 929 830.Steam flows in the space between an outer jacket and an inner jacket,into which ribs have been cut in a spiral pattern.

EP 0 652 104 A1 shows a cylinder which is provided with interior coolingto prevent the build-up of ink. The cylinder has radial bores for aidingin pushing on/off of a sleeve-shaped printing forme from the shellsurface, through which compressed air flows via a supply device, througha pressure chamber located in the interior of the cylinder and a conduitlocated in the interior.

DE 197 12 446 A1 further discloses a heat exchanger having several smalltubes of particularly narrow diameter, which dips into tempering mediumarranged inside the cylinder. To widen a sleeve-shaped dressing, i.e.for release from the shell surface, the latter has radially extendingblowing bores, which are supplied with compressed air via lines locatedinside the cylinder.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The object of the present invention is based on providing a cylinder ofa rotary printing press.

In accordance with the present invention, this object is attained byproviding at least one clamping or bracing conduit in an outer cylinderbody. This conduit has an axial direction considerably greater than itsradial direction. A surface of the outer cylindrical body, which isoriented toward the interior of the cylinder, and which acts with thetempering medium, has a generally circular profile.

The advantages which can be achieved by the present invention lieprimarily in that a temperable cylinder can be produced in acost-effective manner from simple components. Because of this, apre-selectable temperature is achieved, which temperature is almostevenly distributed over the entire jacket surface of the cylinder. Atemperature profile which fluctuates in the circumferential direction ofthe cylinder or which is uneven, such as can occur, for example, inconnection with individual axially extending conduits and/or with wallthicknesses which are too small in comparison with the distance of theconduits, is avoided.

In an advantageous embodiment, a chamber, through which a temperingmedium is conducted, is of such dimensions in the radial direction onthe inside of the cylinder jacket, that a forced flow also takes placedirectly on the jacket surface.

A low wall thickness of the outer body separating the jacket surface andthe tempering medium is particularly advantageous in respect to thefastest possible reaction time of the tempering process, for example forinking rollers, in particular screen or anilox rollers, or for forme,transfer or satellite cylinders without a device for fasteningdressings, such as bracing or clamping conduits, extending radially intothe interior of the jacket surface.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a wall thickness ofa temperable forme or transfer cylinder having one or several clampingor bracing conduits on its shell surface is so great that the clampingconduit comes to lie entirely inside the wall.

Tempering which is even in the circumferential and in the axialdirections is achieved by use of a tempering medium flowing in the axialdirection through a narrow gap between the outer body and the base bodyof the cylinder on the entire circumference.

In a further advantageous embodiment, an even more strongly directedflow is generated by use of a groove extending spirally on the outersurface of the base body.

Cooling, by use of the above mentioned spiral conduit, is furthermoreadvantageous, in particular for screen or anilox rollers, wherein theouter body is supported on the strips and is therefore constructed withthin walls.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Preferred embodiments of the present invention are represented in thedrawings and will be described in greater detail in what follows:

Shown are in:

FIG. 1, a longitudinal sectional view through a temperable cylinder,which has a device for fastening a dressing and with a spirallyextending conduit,

FIG. 2, a cross section through a temperable cylinder in accordance withFIG. 1, and in

FIG. 3, a longitudinal sectional view through a temperable cylinder,which has a device for fastening a dressing and with a gap between thebase body and the outer body.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

A temperable cylinder 01 of a printing press, in particular of a rotaryprinting press, has a cylinder base body 02, for example of a tube-shapeor solid, which is surrounded by an outer cylinder body 03 of a circularcross section, for example a tube 03.

On its ends, the cylinder base body 02 is fixedly connected withrespective journals 04, 06, which journals 04, 06 are rotatably seated,by the use of bearings 07, in lateral frames 08, 09. It is possible toconnect one of the journals 04, 06, for example the right journal 06,with a drive motor or with a drive wheel, not specifically represented,fixed in place on the frame.

The other journal 04 has an axial bore 11, which receives a conduit 12that forms the supply line 12 for a liquid or a gaseous temperingmedium, such as, for example, CO₂, water, oil, etc. In an advantageousembodiment, the axial bore 11 of the journal 04 has an interior diameterd11 which is greater than an exterior diameter d12 of the supply line orconduit 12. Therefore, a removal line 13 of a circular cross sectionremains open in the area of the journal 04 and around the supply line orconduit 12, through which the tempering medium leaves the cylinder 01,again via the journal 04. The supply line or conduit 12 for supplyingthe tempering medium extends from the left journal 04 axially throughthe cylinder base body 02 as far as the right journal 06 and terminatesin radially outwardly extending bores 14. The bores 14 terminate in adistributing chamber 16, which chamber 16 extends around the entirecircumference on an inside surface of the outer cylinder body 03. Fromthe distributing chamber 16, the tempering medium flows in the axialdirection A through at least one distribution conduit 17 arrangedbetween the cylinder base body 02 and the outer cylinder body 03 back tothe left journal 04, where it terminates in a collecting chamber 18 andis received in the annular removal line 13 via radially inwardlyextending bores 19.

The supply line 12 and the removal line 13 are connected with removaland supply connections of a tempering device, in a manner notspecifically represented in the drawings.

It is possible, in an embodiment variation, not specificallyrepresented, to provide the supply and removal of the tempering mediumseparately via the respective journals 04, 06.

In a first preferred embodiment, as seen in FIG. 1, the cylinder 01 isembodied as a forme cylinder 01 or as a transfer cylinder 01 which, on ashell surface 21 of the outer cylinder body 03, has at least onefastening device 22, for example a bracing conduit 22, a magnet close tothe shell surface, or another fastening device 22, extending axially inrespect to the cylinder 01, for fastening a dressing or a cover, forexample a printing forme or a rubber blanket to the cylinder 01. A wallthickness h03 of the outer cylinder body 03 is greater than a depth h22of the bracing conduit 22, as seen in FIG. 2, so that an uninterruptedand circular inner surface 23 is formed on the inside of the outercylinder body 03, which makes possible a cost-effective construction andabove all even tempering. The wall thickness h03 has a range of, forexample, between 40 and 70 mm, in particular between 55 and 65 mm. Thedepth h22 of the bracing conduit 22 lies between 20 and 45 mm. In FIGS.1 and 2, two bracing conduits 22 are provided in the circumferentialdirection of the cylinder 01, however, the upper bracing conduit 22 isshown in dashed lines for reasons of clarity.

In this preferred embodiment, the distribution conduit 17 is embodied asa spiral groove 17 in the axial direction A on a circumference 24 of thecylinder base body 02. This spirally turning groove 17 of a width b17and a depth h17 is covered by the outer cylinder body 03, for example byhaving body 03 being shrunk on. The inner surface 23 of the outercylinder body 03 rests on a protrusion 26 forming the groove 17, forexample a strip of a width b26.

The distribution conduit or spiral groove 17 is connected, at its start27, with the distributing chamber 16 and at its end with the collectingchamber 18. The distributing chamber 16 and the collecting chamber 18are, for example, each designed as an annular groove 16, 18, each ofwhich is formed by a shoulder on the circumference of the area of thejournals 04, 06 near the cylinder base body and a front face of thecylinder base body 02, and is also covered by the outer cylinder body03.

In the case of a forme cylinder 01 of double-sized circumference, i.e.two printing formats in the circumferential direction, the diameter ofthe forme cylinder 01 is, for example, between 320 and 400 mm, inparticular 360 to 380 mm.

The depth h17 and width b17 of the distribution conduit or groove 17, aswell as the width b26 of the strip 26, and the number of distributionconduits 17 determine the flow-through amount of tempering medium perunit of time, and alternatingly the required pressure as well as thelead of the spiral groove 17, and therefore the tempering behavior.

In an advantageous embodiment, the circumference 24 of the cylinder basebody 02 has several, for example four or eight, distribution conduits orgrooves 17 starting in the distributing chamber 16 and ending in thecollecting chamber 18. The starts 27 and ends 28 of each of thesedistribution conduits 17 are offset by 90° or 45° in the circumferentialdirection. In this way, with the same conduit geometry amultiplex-threaded, for example quadruply- or octuply-threaded groove17, has an increased total cross section Q, i.e. the sum of the crosssections of the individual distribution conduits 17, and an increasedlead S, and therefore also a reduced flow path and lesser pressure loss.

In the example, the circumference 24 of the cylinder base body 02 has aquadruply-threaded distribution conduit 17, wherein the width b17 of thedistribution conduit or groove 17 respectively lies between 10 and 20mm, for example at 15 mm, and the width b26 of the strip 26 respectivelylies between 3 and 7 mm, for example at 5 mm. The depth h17 of thedistribution conduit 17 is respectively 10 to 15 mm, for example 12 mm.The quadruply-threaded distribution conduit 17 therefore has a lead Sof, for example, 52 to 108 mm, in particular of 80 mm.

A total cross section Q for the flow of the tempering medium isadvantageously 600 to 800 mm². If increasing the wall thickness h03 ofthe outer cylinder body 03, while at the same time retaining thecylinder diameter d01 and reducing the inner radius r17 of the spiraldistribution conduit or groove 17, the depth h17 of the conduit orgroove 17 must be increased at the same ratio as the inner radius r17 ofthe conduit or groove 17 is reduced, so that the total cross section Qremains at least at the order of magnitude, for example greater than orequal to 710 mm². In this way, the supply to, or removal of heat from ashell surface 21 of the forme cylinder 01 remains assured. For thedetermination of the total cross section Q, the approximate inner radiusr17 should be applied for depths h17 which are small in comparison withthe inner radius r17, otherwise as usual the inner radius r17 plus halfthe depth h17. The ratio between the tempered shell surface 21 and thetotal cross section Q lies between 1000:1 and 2000:1, for examplebetween 1000:1 and 1800:1 characteristic, in particular between 1400:1to 1800:1.

In a second preferred embodiment, as depicted in FIG. 3, of a formecylinder 01, the distribution conduit 17 is produced, not as a spiralgroove 17, but as an open gap 17 with an annular clear profile betweenthe cylinder base body 02 and the outer cylinder body 03. The supply andremoval of the tempering medium takes place in the same or similar wayas in the first preferred embodiment, shown in FIG. 1. In place of theradially extending bores 19, 14, the journal 04, 06 is embodied inseveral pieces and in this way permits the penetration of the temperingmedium from the supply line 12 into the distributing chamber 16, or fromthe collection chamber 18 to the removal line 13. In the secondpreferred embodiment, the supply line 12 is embodied in a two to fourpiece manner, wherein a supply conduit 12 penetrating the journal 04terminates in a conduit leading through the cylinder base body 02.

The clearance h17 of the distribution conduit 17, together with an innerradius r17 of the rotary shaft of the cylinder 01 on which thedistribution conduit is arranged, determines the flow conditions andtherefore also the tempering behavior. Too narrow a clearance increasesthe required pressure, or reduces the amount of flow-through, while toolarge a clearance might not result in the assured direction of the flowdirectly onto the surface 23 of the outer cylinder body 03 because ofhigh centrifugal forces occurring and friction occurring in the area ofthe surface 23 in the course of the rotation of the cylinder.

In an advantageous embodiment of a forme cylinder 01, the gap of thedistribution conduit 17 is arranged at the inner radius r17 of 80 to 120mm, in particular between 100 and 115 mm. The clearance h17 of the gapis between 2 to 5 mm, preferably 3 mm. The wall thickness h03 of theouter cylinder body 03 is designed to be between h03=40 mm and h03=70mm, in particular between 55 and 65 mm. In this embodiment of thetempering device, the outer cylinder body 03 should be designed to beself-supporting over a length l01, for example l01=800 to 1200 mm, ofthe barrel of the cylinder 01, or a length l03, for example l03=800 to1200 mm, of the outer cylinder body 03. Thus, with a depth h22 of thebracing conduit 22 between 20 and 45 mm, a sufficient strength of theouter cylinder body 03 remains in the area of the bracing conduit 22. Asin the first preferred embodiment, the clearance h17 of the gap shouldbe increased in an advantageous manner at the ratio of a reduction ofthe inner radius r17 if the wall thickness h03 is increased and the gapin the distribution conduit 17 is moved further into the interior of thecylinder 01, and vice versa. For example, the total cross section Q liesbetween 1300 and 3500 mm². The ratio between the shell surface 21 to betempered and the total cross section Q of the conduit 17 lies, in thisembodiment, between 300 and 900, for example, and in particular between500 and 650. The remaining preferred dimensions of the forme cylinder 01explained in the first preferred embodiment should also be employed withthe second preferred embodiment and will not be stated again.

While preferred embodiments of a cylinder of a rotary printing press inaccordance with the present invention have been set forth fully andcompletely hereinabove, it will be apparent to one of skill in the artthat various changes in, for example, the specific type of printingpress used, the drive for the cylinders and the like could be madewithout departing from the true spirit and scope of the presentinvention which is accordingly to be limited only by the followingclaims.

What is claimed is:
 1. A cylinder of a rotary printing press comprising:a cylinder base body, said cylinder base body having an outercircumference; a cylinder outer body surrounding on said cylinder basebody, said cylinder outer body having an outer shell surface and aninner surface; at least one clamping conduit in said cylinder outerbody, said at least one clamping conduit having an axial lengthsubstantially greater than a radial depth; means supporting saidcylinder base body in said cylinder outer body and defining a spacebetween said cylinder base body outer circumference and said cylinderouter body inner surface; and at least one tempering medium distributionconduit in said space, said inner surface of said cylinder outer body,which acts with a tempering medium in said distribution conduit, beingspaced from said outer circumference of said cylinder base body by saidspace at a distance of between 2 mm and 5 mm.
 2. The cylinder of claim 1further wherein said cylinder outer body has a wall thickness andwherein said clamping conduit has a depth in a radial direction of saidcylinder, said wall thickness being greater than said depth.
 3. Thecylinder of claim 2, wherein said cylinder outer body wall thickness isbetween 40 and 70 mm, and said clamping conduit radial depth is between20 and 45 mm.
 4. The cylinder of claim 1 wherein said distributionconduit flow chamber extends in an axial direction of said cylinder in aspiral manner and is arranged along said inner surface of said cylinderouter body and oriented toward an interior of said cylinder.
 5. Thecylinder of claim 4 wherein said spiral is multiple threaded.
 6. Thecylinder of claim 4 wherein said distribution conduit has a totalcross-section which is at a ratio of between 1:1000 and 1:2000 of saidouter shell surface.
 7. The cylinder of claim 6 wherein said ratio isbetween 1:1400 and 1:1800.
 8. The cylinder of claim 1 wherein saiddistribution conduit is a gap of circular profile.
 9. The cylinder ofclaim 8 wherein said cylinder base body and said cylinder outer body aresupported in said cylinder independently of each other.
 10. The cylinderof claim 8 wherein said gap has a total cross-section which is a ratioof between 1:300 and 1:900 of said outer shell surface.
 11. The cylinderof claim 10 wherein said ratio is between 1:500 and 1:650.
 12. Thecylinder of claim 1 further including a supply line and a removal linefor a tempering medium supply for said cylinder.
 13. The cylinder ofclaim 12 wherein said cylinder includes first and second supportjournals and further wherein said supply line and said removal line arearranged concentric and are attached to one of said first and secondsupport journals.
 14. The cylinder of claim 1 wherein said cylinder is aforme cylinder.
 15. The cylinder of claim 1 wherein said cylinder is atransfer cylinder.
 16. The cylinder of claim 1 wherein said meanssupporting said cylinder base body in said cylinder outer body includesa spiral strip.
 17. The cylinder of claim 16 wherein said spiral stripprovides a plurality of said tempering medium distribution conduits.